object Stream extends StreamLowPriority
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- Stream.scala
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Type Members
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final
class
CompileOps[F[_], G[_], O] extends AnyRef
Projection of a
Streamproviding various ways to compile aStream[F,O]to aG[...]. -
implicit final
class
FallibleOps[O] extends AnyVal
Provides syntax for fallible streams.
-
implicit final
class
IdOps[O] extends AnyVal
Provides syntax for pure pipes based on
cats.Id. -
implicit final
class
InvariantOps[F[_], O] extends AnyVal
A view of
Streamthat removes the variance from the type parameters.A view of
Streamthat removes the variance from the type parameters. This allows defining syntax in which the type parameters appear in contravariant (i.e. input) position, which would fail to compile if defined as instance methods. -
implicit final
class
NestedStreamOps[F[_], O] extends AnyVal
Provides syntax for streams of streams.
- implicit final class NothingStreamOps[F[_]] extends AnyVal
- implicit final class OptionStreamOps[F[_], O] extends AnyVal
- final class PartiallyAppliedFromBlockingIterator[F[_]] extends AnyVal
- final class PartiallyAppliedFromIterator[F[_]] extends AnyVal
-
implicit final
class
PipeOps[F[_], I, O] extends AnyVal
Provides operations on effectful pipes for syntactic convenience.
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implicit final
class
PureOps[O] extends AnyVal
Provides syntax for pure streams.
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implicit final
class
PurePipe2Ops[I, I2, O] extends AnyVal
Provides operations on pure pipes for syntactic convenience.
-
implicit final
class
PurePipeOps[I, O] extends AnyVal
Provides operations on pure pipes for syntactic convenience.
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final
class
StepLeg[+F[_], +O] extends AnyRef
When merging multiple streams, this represents step of one leg.
When merging multiple streams, this represents step of one leg.
It is common to
uncons, however unlikeuncons, it keeps track of stream scope independently of the main scope of the stream.This assures, that after each next
stepLegeach Streamlegkeeps its scope when interpreting.Usual scenarios is to first invoke
stream.pull.stepLegand then consume whatever is available inleg.head. If the next step is requiredleg.stepLegwill yield nextLeg.Once the stream will stop to be interleaved (merged), then
streamallows to return to normal stream invocation. -
final
class
ToPull[F[_], O] extends AnyVal
Projection of a
Streamproviding various ways to get aPullfrom theStream.
Value Members
-
final
def
!=(arg0: Any): Boolean
- Definition Classes
- AnyRef → Any
-
final
def
##(): Int
- Definition Classes
- AnyRef → Any
-
final
def
==(arg0: Any): Boolean
- Definition Classes
- AnyRef → Any
-
implicit
def
alignInstance[F[_]]: Align[[β$13$]Stream[F, β$13$]]
Aligninstance forStream.Aligninstance forStream. * @examplescala> import cats.syntax.all._ scala> Stream(1,2,3).align(Stream("A","B","C","D","E")).toList res0: List[cats.data.Ior[Int,String]] = List(Both(1,A), Both(2,B), Both(3,C), Right(D), Right(E))
-
def
apply[F[x] >: Pure[x], O](os: O*): Stream[F, O]
Creates a pure stream that emits the supplied values.
Creates a pure stream that emits the supplied values. To convert to an effectful stream, use
covary. -
final
def
asInstanceOf[T0]: T0
- Definition Classes
- Any
-
def
attemptEval[F[_], O](fo: F[O]): Stream[F, Either[Throwable, O]]
Creates a single element stream that gets its value by evaluating the supplied effect.
Creates a single element stream that gets its value by evaluating the supplied effect. If the effect fails, a
Leftis emitted. Otherwise, aRightis emitted.Use eval instead if a failure while evaluating the effect should fail the stream.
scala> import cats.effect.SyncIO scala> Stream.attemptEval(SyncIO(10)).compile.toVector.unsafeRunSync() res0: Vector[Either[Throwable,Int]] = Vector(Right(10)) scala> Stream.attemptEval(SyncIO(throw new RuntimeException)).compile.toVector.unsafeRunSync() res1: Vector[Either[Throwable,Nothing]] = Vector(Left(java.lang.RuntimeException))
Example: -
def
awakeDelay[F[_]](period: FiniteDuration)(implicit t: Temporal[F]): Stream[F, FiniteDuration]
Light weight alternative to
awakeEverythat sleeps for durationdbefore each pulled element. -
def
awakeEvery[F[_]](period: FiniteDuration, dampen: Boolean)(implicit t: Temporal[F]): Stream[F, FiniteDuration]
Discrete stream that every
demits elapsed duration since the start time of stream consumption.Discrete stream that every
demits elapsed duration since the start time of stream consumption.For example:
awakeEvery[IO](5 seconds)will return (approximately)5s, 10s, 15s, and will lie dormant between emitted values.- period
duration between emits of the resulting stream
- dampen
whether missed periods result in 1 emitted tick or 1 per missed period, see
fixedRatefor more info
-
def
awakeEvery[F[_]](period: FiniteDuration)(implicit arg0: Temporal[F]): Stream[F, FiniteDuration]
Discrete stream that every
demits elapsed duration since the start time of stream consumption.Discrete stream that every
demits elapsed duration since the start time of stream consumption.Missed periods are dampened to a single tick.
For example:
awakeEvery[IO](5 seconds)will return (approximately)5s, 10s, 15s, and will lie dormant between emitted values.- period
duration between emits of the resulting stream
-
def
bracket[F[_], R](acquire: F[R])(release: (R) ⇒ F[Unit]): Stream[F, R]
Creates a stream that emits a resource allocated by an effect, ensuring the resource is eventually released regardless of how the stream is used.
Creates a stream that emits a resource allocated by an effect, ensuring the resource is eventually released regardless of how the stream is used.
A typical use case for bracket is working with files or network sockets. The resource effect opens a file and returns a reference to it. One can then flatMap on the returned Stream to access the file, e.g to read bytes and transform them in to some stream of elements (e.g., bytes, strings, lines, etc.). The
releaseaction then closes the file once the result Stream terminates, even in case of interruption or errors.- acquire
resource to acquire at start of stream
- release
function which returns an effect that releases the resource
-
def
bracketCase[F[_], R](acquire: F[R])(release: (R, ExitCase) ⇒ F[Unit]): Stream[F, R]
Like bracket but the release action is passed an
ExitCase[Throwable].Like bracket but the release action is passed an
ExitCase[Throwable].ExitCase.Canceledis passed to the release action in the event of either stream interruption or overall compiled effect cancelation. -
def
bracketCaseWeak[F[_], R](acquire: F[R])(release: (R, ExitCase) ⇒ F[Unit]): Stream[F, R]
Like bracketCase but no scope is introduced, causing resource finalization to occur at the end of the current scope at the time of acquisition.
-
def
bracketFull[F[_], R](acquire: (Poll[F]) ⇒ F[R])(release: (R, ExitCase) ⇒ F[Unit])(implicit F: MonadCancel[F, _]): Stream[F, R]
Like bracketCase but the acquire action may be canceled.
-
def
bracketFullWeak[F[_], R](acquire: (Poll[F]) ⇒ F[R])(release: (R, ExitCase) ⇒ F[Unit])(implicit F: MonadCancel[F, _]): Stream[F, R]
Like bracketFull but no scope is introduced, causing resource finalization to occur at the end of the current scope at the time of acquisition.
-
def
bracketWeak[F[_], R](acquire: F[R])(release: (R) ⇒ F[Unit]): Stream[F, R]
Like bracket but no scope is introduced, causing resource finalization to occur at the end of the current scope at the time of acquisition.
-
def
chunk[F[x] >: Pure[x], O](os: Chunk[O]): Stream[F, O]
Creates a pure stream that emits the elements of the supplied chunk.
Creates a pure stream that emits the elements of the supplied chunk.
scala> Stream.chunk(Chunk(1,2,3)).toList res0: List[Int] = List(1, 2, 3)
Example: -
def
clone(): AnyRef
- Attributes
- protected[lang]
- Definition Classes
- AnyRef
- Annotations
- @throws( ... ) @native()
-
def
constant[F[x] >: Pure[x], O](o: O, chunkSize: Int = 256): Stream[F, O]
Creates an infinite pure stream that always returns the supplied value.
Creates an infinite pure stream that always returns the supplied value.
Elements are emitted in finite chunks with
chunkSizenumber of elements.scala> Stream.constant(0).take(5).toList res0: List[Int] = List(0, 0, 0, 0, 0)
Example: -
implicit
def
deferInstance[F[_]]: Defer[[β$25$]Stream[F, β$25$]]
Deferinstance forStream -
def
duration[F[_]](implicit F: Clock[F]): Stream[F, FiniteDuration]
A continuous stream of the elapsed time, computed using
System.nanoTime.A continuous stream of the elapsed time, computed using
System.nanoTime. Note that the actual granularity of these elapsed times depends on the OS, for instance the OS may only update the current time every ten milliseconds or so. -
def
emit[F[x] >: Pure[x], O](o: O): Stream[F, O]
Creates a singleton pure stream that emits the supplied value.
Creates a singleton pure stream that emits the supplied value.
scala> Stream.emit(0).toList res0: List[Int] = List(0)
Example: -
def
emits[F[x] >: Pure[x], O](os: Seq[O]): Stream[F, O]
Creates a pure stream that emits the supplied values.
Creates a pure stream that emits the supplied values.
scala> Stream.emits(List(1, 2, 3)).toList res0: List[Int] = List(1, 2, 3)
Example: -
val
empty: Stream[Pure, Nothing]
Empty pure stream.
-
final
def
eq(arg0: AnyRef): Boolean
- Definition Classes
- AnyRef
-
def
equals(arg0: Any): Boolean
- Definition Classes
- AnyRef → Any
-
def
eval[F[_], O](fo: F[O]): Stream[F, O]
Creates a single element stream that gets its value by evaluating the supplied effect.
Creates a single element stream that gets its value by evaluating the supplied effect. If the effect fails, the returned stream fails.
Use attemptEval instead if a failure while evaluating the effect should be emitted as a value.
scala> import cats.effect.SyncIO scala> Stream.eval(SyncIO(10)).compile.toVector.unsafeRunSync() res0: Vector[Int] = Vector(10) scala> Stream.eval(SyncIO(throw new RuntimeException)).covaryOutput[Int].compile.toVector.attempt.unsafeRunSync() res1: Either[Throwable,Vector[Int]] = Left(java.lang.RuntimeException)
Example: -
def
evalSeq[F[_], S[A] <: Seq[A], O](fo: F[S[O]]): Stream[F, O]
Like
evals, but lifts any Seq in the effect. -
def
evalUnChunk[F[_], O](fo: F[Chunk[O]]): Stream[F, O]
Like
evalbut resulting chunk is flatten efficiently. -
def
evals[F[_], S[_], O](fo: F[S[O]])(implicit arg0: Foldable[S]): Stream[F, O]
Like
eval, but lifts a foldable structure. -
def
every[F[_]](d: FiniteDuration)(implicit clock: Clock[F], F: Functor[F]): Stream[F, Boolean]
A continuous stream which is true after
d, 2d, 3d...elapsed duration, and false otherwise.A continuous stream which is true after
d, 2d, 3d...elapsed duration, and false otherwise. If you'd like a 'discrete' stream that will actually block untildhas elapsed, useawakeEveryinstead. -
def
exec[F[_]](action: F[Unit]): Stream[F, Nothing]
As a result, the returned stream emits no elements and hence has output type
Nothing.As a result, the returned stream emits no elements and hence has output type
Nothing.scala> import cats.effect.SyncIO scala> Stream.exec(SyncIO(println("Ran"))).covaryOutput[Int].compile.toVector.unsafeRunSync() res0: Vector[Int] = Vector()
Example: -
def
finalize(): Unit
- Attributes
- protected[lang]
- Definition Classes
- AnyRef
- Annotations
- @throws( classOf[java.lang.Throwable] )
-
def
fixedDelay[F[_]](period: FiniteDuration)(implicit t: Temporal[F]): Stream[F, Unit]
Light weight alternative to fixedRate that sleeps for duration
dbefore each pulled element.Light weight alternative to fixedRate that sleeps for duration
dbefore each pulled element.Behavior differs from
fixedRatebecause the sleep between elements occurs after the next element is pulled whereasfixedRateaccounts for the time it takes to process the emitted unit. This difference can roughly be thought of as the difference betweenscheduleWithFixedDelayandscheduleAtFixedRateinjava.util.concurrent.Scheduler.Alias for
sleep(period).repeat. -
def
fixedRate[F[_]](period: FiniteDuration, dampen: Boolean)(implicit F: Temporal[F]): Stream[F, Unit]
Discrete stream that emits a unit every
d.Discrete stream that emits a unit every
d.See fixedDelay for an alternative that sleeps
dbetween elements.This operation differs in that the time between ticks should roughly be equal to the specified period, regardless of how much time it takes to process that tick downstream. For example, with a 1 second period and a task that takes 100ms, the task would run at timestamps, 1s, 2s, 3s, etc. when using
fixedRate >> taskwhereas it would run at timestamps 1s, 2.1s, 3.2s, etc. when usingfixedDelay >> task.In the case where task processing takes longer than a single period, 1 or more ticks are immediately emitted to "catch-up". The
dampenparameter controls whether a single tick is emitted or whether one per missed period is emitted.- period
period between emits of the resulting stream
- dampen
true if a single unit should be emitted when multiple periods have passed since last execution, false if a unit for each period should be emitted
-
def
fixedRate[F[_]](period: FiniteDuration)(implicit t: Temporal[F]): Stream[F, Unit]
Discrete stream that emits a unit every
d, with missed period ticks dampened.Discrete stream that emits a unit every
d, with missed period ticks dampened.See fixedDelay for an alternative that sleeps
dbetween elements.- period
duration between emits of the resulting stream
-
def
fixedRateStartImmediately[F[_]](period: FiniteDuration, dampen: Boolean)(implicit F: Temporal[F]): Stream[F, Unit]
Discrete stream that emits a unit every
d.Discrete stream that emits a unit every
d.Unlike fixedRate, it doesn't wait for
dbefore emitting the first unit.- period
duration between emits of the resulting stream
- dampen
true if a single unit should be emitted when multiple periods have passed since last execution, false if a unit for each period should be emitted
-
def
fixedRateStartImmediately[F[_]](period: FiniteDuration)(implicit F: Temporal[F]): Stream[F, Unit]
Discrete stream that emits a unit every
d, with missed period ticks dampened.Discrete stream that emits a unit every
d, with missed period ticks dampened.Unlike fixedRate, it doesn't wait for
dbefore emitting the first unit.- period
duration between emits of the resulting stream
-
def
foldable[F[x] >: Pure[x], G[_], O](os: G[O])(implicit arg0: Foldable[G]): Stream[F, O]
Like
emits, but works for any G that has aFoldableinstance. -
def
force[F[_], A](f: F[Stream[F, A]]): Stream[F, A]
Lifts an effect that generates a stream in to a stream.
Lifts an effect that generates a stream in to a stream. Alias for
eval(f).flatMap(_).scala> import cats.effect.SyncIO scala> Stream.force(SyncIO(Stream(1,2,3).covary[SyncIO])).compile.toVector.unsafeRunSync() res0: Vector[Int] = Vector(1, 2, 3)
Example: -
def
fromAutoCloseable[F[_], O <: AutoCloseable](fo: F[O])(implicit arg0: Sync[F]): Stream[F, O]
Converts the supplied java.lang.Autoclosable into a singleton stream.
-
def
fromAutoCloseableWeak[F[_], O <: AutoCloseable](fo: F[O])(implicit arg0: Sync[F]): Stream[F, O]
Like fromAutoClosable but does not introduce a scope, allowing finalization to occur after subsequent appends or other scope-preserving transformations.
Like fromAutoClosable but does not introduce a scope, allowing finalization to occur after subsequent appends or other scope-preserving transformations.
Scopes can be manually introduced via Stream#scope if desired.
-
def
fromBlockingIterator[F[_]]: PartiallyAppliedFromBlockingIterator[F]
Lifts an iterator into a Stream, shifting any interaction with the iterator to the blocking pool.
-
def
fromEither[F[_]]: PartiallyAppliedFromEither[F]
Lifts an Either[Throwable, A] to an effectful Stream.
Lifts an Either[Throwable, A] to an effectful Stream.
scala> import cats.effect.SyncIO, scala.util.Try scala> Stream.fromEither[SyncIO](Right(42)).compile.toList.unsafeRunSync() res0: List[Int] = List(42) scala> Try(Stream.fromEither[SyncIO](Left(new RuntimeException)).compile.toList.unsafeRunSync()) res1: Try[List[Nothing]] = Failure(java.lang.RuntimeException)
Example: -
def
fromIterator[F[_]]: PartiallyAppliedFromIterator[F]
Lifts an iterator into a Stream.
-
def
fromOption[F[_]]: PartiallyAppliedFromOption[F]
Lifts an Option[A] to an effectful Stream.
Lifts an Option[A] to an effectful Stream.
scala> import cats.effect.SyncIO scala> Stream.fromOption[SyncIO](Some(42)).compile.toList.unsafeRunSync() res0: List[Int] = List(42) scala> Stream.fromOption[SyncIO](None).compile.toList.unsafeRunSync() res1: List[Nothing] = List()
Example: -
def
fromQueueNoneTerminated[F[_], A](queue: Queue[F, Option[A]], limit: Int)(implicit arg0: Functor[F]): Stream[F, A]
Returns a stream of elements from the supplied queue.
Returns a stream of elements from the supplied queue.
The stream terminates upon dequeuing a
None.All elements that are available, up to the specified limit, are dequeued and emitted as a single chunk.
-
def
fromQueueNoneTerminated[F[_], A](queue: QueueSource[F, Option[A]], limit: Int = Int.MaxValue)(implicit arg0: Functor[F]): Stream[F, A]
Returns a stream of elements from the supplied queue.
Returns a stream of elements from the supplied queue.
The stream terminates upon dequeuing a
None.All elements that are available, up to the specified limit, are dequeued and emitted as a single chunk.
- Annotations
- @nowarn()
-
def
fromQueueNoneTerminatedChunk[F[_], A](queue: Queue[F, Option[Chunk[A]]], limit: Int): Stream[F, A]
Returns a stream of elements from the supplied queue.
Returns a stream of elements from the supplied queue.
The stream terminates upon dequeuing a
None.All elements that are available, up to the specified limit, are dequeued and emitted as a single chunk.
-
def
fromQueueNoneTerminatedChunk[F[_], A](queue: QueueSource[F, Option[Chunk[A]]], limit: Int = Int.MaxValue): Stream[F, A]
Returns a stream of elements from the supplied queue.
Returns a stream of elements from the supplied queue.
The stream terminates upon dequeuing a
None.All elements that are available, up to the specified limit, are dequeued and emitted as a single chunk.
-
def
fromQueueUnterminated[F[_], A](queue: Queue[F, A], limit: Int)(implicit arg0: Functor[F]): Stream[F, A]
Returns a stream of elements from the supplied queue.
Returns a stream of elements from the supplied queue.
All elements that are available, up to the specified limit, are dequeued and emitted as a single chunk.
-
def
fromQueueUnterminated[F[_], A](queue: QueueSource[F, A], limit: Int = Int.MaxValue)(implicit arg0: Functor[F]): Stream[F, A]
Returns a stream of elements from the supplied queue.
Returns a stream of elements from the supplied queue.
All elements that are available, up to the specified limit, are dequeued and emitted as a single chunk.
-
def
fromQueueUnterminatedChunk[F[_], A](queue: Queue[F, Chunk[A]], limit: Int)(implicit arg0: Functor[F]): Stream[F, A]
Returns a stream of elements from the supplied queue.
Returns a stream of elements from the supplied queue.
All elements that are available, up to the specified limit, are dequeued and emitted as a single chunk.
-
def
fromQueueUnterminatedChunk[F[_], A](queue: QueueSource[F, Chunk[A]], limit: Int = Int.MaxValue)(implicit arg0: Functor[F]): Stream[F, A]
Returns a stream of elements from the supplied queue.
Returns a stream of elements from the supplied queue.
All elements that are available, up to the specified limit, are dequeued and emitted as a single chunk.
-
implicit
def
functionKInstance[F[_]]: ~>[F, [β$21$]Stream[F, β$21$]]
FunctionKinstance forF ~> Stream[F, *]FunctionKinstance forF ~> Stream[F, *]scala> import cats.Id scala> Stream.functionKInstance[Id](42).compile.toList res0: cats.Id[List[Int]] = List(42)
Example: -
implicit
def
functorFilterInstance[F[_]]: FunctorFilter[[β$17$]Stream[F, β$17$]]
FunctorFilterinstance forStream.FunctorFilterinstance forStream.scala> import cats.syntax.all._, scala.util._ scala> Stream("1", "2", "NaN").mapFilter(s => Try(s.toInt).toOption).toList res0: List[Int] = List(1, 2)
Example: -
final
def
getClass(): Class[_]
- Definition Classes
- AnyRef → Any
- Annotations
- @native()
-
def
hashCode(): Int
- Definition Classes
- AnyRef → Any
- Annotations
- @native()
-
final
def
isInstanceOf[T0]: Boolean
- Definition Classes
- Any
-
def
iterable[F[x] >: Pure[x], A](os: Iterable[A]): Stream[F, A]
Like
emits, but works for any class that extendsIterable -
def
iterate[F[x] >: Pure[x], A](start: A)(f: (A) ⇒ A): Stream[F, A]
An infinite
Streamthat repeatedly applies a given function to a start value.An infinite
Streamthat repeatedly applies a given function to a start value.startis the first value emitted, followed byf(start), thenf(f(start)), and so on.scala> Stream.iterate(0)(_ + 1).take(10).toList res0: List[Int] = List(0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)
Example: -
def
iterateEval[F[_], A](start: A)(f: (A) ⇒ F[A]): Stream[F, A]
Like iterate, but takes an effectful function for producing the next state.
Like iterate, but takes an effectful function for producing the next state.
startis the first value emitted.scala> import cats.effect.SyncIO scala> Stream.iterateEval(0)(i => SyncIO(i + 1)).take(10).compile.toVector.unsafeRunSync() res0: Vector[Int] = Vector(0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)
Example: -
implicit
def
monadErrorInstance[F[_]](implicit ev: ApplicativeError[F, Throwable]): MonadError[[β$11$]Stream[F, β$11$], Throwable]
MonadErrorinstance forStream.MonadErrorinstance forStream.scala> import cats.syntax.all._ scala> Stream(1, -2, 3).fproduct(_.abs).toList res0: List[(Int, Int)] = List((1,1), (-2,2), (3,3))
Example: -
implicit
def
monadInstance[F[_]]: Monad[[β$27$]Stream[F, β$27$]]
- Definition Classes
- StreamLowPriority
-
implicit
def
monoidInstance[F[_], O]: Monoid[Stream[F, O]]
Monoidinstance forStream. - implicit def monoidKInstance[F[_]]: MonoidK[[β$23$]Stream[F, β$23$]]
-
final
def
ne(arg0: AnyRef): Boolean
- Definition Classes
- AnyRef
-
def
never[F[_]](implicit F: Spawn[F]): Stream[F, Nothing]
A stream that never emits and never terminates.
-
final
def
notify(): Unit
- Definition Classes
- AnyRef
- Annotations
- @native()
-
final
def
notifyAll(): Unit
- Definition Classes
- AnyRef
- Annotations
- @native()
-
def
raiseError[F[_]](e: Throwable)(implicit arg0: RaiseThrowable[F]): Stream[F, Nothing]
Creates a stream that, when run, fails with the supplied exception.
Creates a stream that, when run, fails with the supplied exception.
The
Ftype must be explicitly provided (e.g., viaraiseError[IO]orraiseError[Fallible]).scala> import cats.effect.SyncIO scala> Stream.raiseError[Fallible](new RuntimeException).toList res0: Either[Throwable,List[Nothing]] = Left(java.lang.RuntimeException) scala> Stream.raiseError[SyncIO](new RuntimeException).covaryOutput[Int].compile.drain.attempt.unsafeRunSync() res0: Either[Throwable,Unit] = Left(java.lang.RuntimeException)
Example: -
def
range[F[x] >: Pure[x], O](start: O, stopExclusive: O, step: O)(implicit arg0: Numeric[O]): Stream[F, O]
Lazily produce the sequence
[start, start + step, start + 2 * step, ..., stopExclusive).Lazily produce the sequence
[start, start + step, start + 2 * step, ..., stopExclusive). If you want to produce the sequence in one chunk, instead of lazily, useemits(start until stopExclusive by step).scala> Stream.range(10, 20, 2).toList res0: List[Int] = List(10, 12, 14, 16, 18)
Example: -
def
range[F[x] >: Pure[x], O](start: O, stopExclusive: O)(implicit arg0: Numeric[O]): Stream[F, O]
Lazily produces the sequence
[start, start + 1, start + 2, ..., stopExclusive).Lazily produces the sequence
[start, start + 1, start + 2, ..., stopExclusive). If you want to produce the sequence in one chunk, instead of lazily, useemits(start until stopExclusive).scala> Stream.range(10, 20).toList res0: List[Int] = List(10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19)
Example: -
def
ranges[F[x] >: Pure[x]](start: Int, stopExclusive: Int, size: Int): Stream[F, (Int, Int)]
Lazily produce a sequence of nonoverlapping ranges, where each range contains
sizeintegers, assuming the upper bound is exclusive.Lazily produce a sequence of nonoverlapping ranges, where each range contains
sizeintegers, assuming the upper bound is exclusive. Example:ranges(0, 1000, 10)results in the pairs(0, 10), (10, 20), (20, 30) ... (990, 1000)Note: The last emitted range may be truncated at
stopExclusive. For instance,ranges(0,5,4)results in(0,4), (4,5).scala> Stream.ranges(0, 20, 5).toList res0: List[(Int,Int)] = List((0,5), (5,10), (10,15), (15,20))
- Exceptions thrown
IllegalArgumentExceptionifsize<= 0
Example: -
def
repeatEval[F[_], O](fo: F[O]): Stream[F, O]
Alias for
eval(fo).repeat. -
def
resource[F[_], O](r: Resource[F, O])(implicit F: MonadCancel[F, _]): Stream[F, O]
Converts the supplied resource into a singleton stream.
-
def
resourceK[F[_]](implicit F: MonadCancel[F, _]): ~>[[β$0$]Resource[F, β$0$], [β$1$]Stream[F, β$1$]]
Same as resource, but expressed as a FunctionK.
-
def
resourceWeak[F[_], O](r: Resource[F, O])(implicit F: MonadCancel[F, _]): Stream[F, O]
Like resource but does not introduce a scope, allowing finalization to occur after subsequent appends or other scope-preserving transformations.
Like resource but does not introduce a scope, allowing finalization to occur after subsequent appends or other scope-preserving transformations.
Scopes can be manually introduced via Stream#scope if desired.
-
def
resourceWeakK[F[_]](implicit F: MonadCancel[F, _]): ~>[[β$4$]Resource[F, β$4$], [β$5$]Stream[F, β$5$]]
Same as resourceWeak, but expressed as a FunctionK.
-
def
retry[F[_], O](fo: F[O], delay: FiniteDuration, nextDelay: (FiniteDuration) ⇒ FiniteDuration, maxAttempts: Int, retriable: (Throwable) ⇒ Boolean = scala.util.control.NonFatal.apply)(implicit arg0: Temporal[F], arg1: RaiseThrowable[F]): Stream[F, O]
Retries
foon failure, returning a singleton stream with the result offoas soon as it succeeds.Retries
foon failure, returning a singleton stream with the result offoas soon as it succeeds.- delay
Duration of delay before the first retry
- nextDelay
Applied to the previous delay to compute the next, e.g. to implement exponential backoff
- maxAttempts
Number of attempts before failing with the latest error, if
fonever succeeds- retriable
Function to determine whether a failure is retriable or not, defaults to retry every
NonFatal. A failed stream is immediately returned when a non-retriable failure is encountered
-
def
sleep[F[_]](d: FiniteDuration)(implicit t: Temporal[F]): Stream[F, Unit]
A single-element
Streamthat waits for the durationdbefore emitting unit. -
def
sleep_[F[_]](d: FiniteDuration)(implicit t: Temporal[F]): Stream[F, Nothing]
Alias for
sleep(d).drain.Alias for
sleep(d).drain. Often used in conjunction with++(i.e.,sleep_(..) ++ s) as a more performant version ofsleep(..) >> s. -
def
supervise[F[_], A](fa: F[A])(implicit F: Spawn[F]): Stream[F, Fiber[F, Throwable, A]]
Starts the supplied task and cancels it as finalization of the returned stream.
-
def
suspend[F[_], O](s: ⇒ Stream[F, O]): Stream[F, O]
Returns a stream that evaluates the supplied by-name each time the stream is used, allowing use of a mutable value in stream computations.
Returns a stream that evaluates the supplied by-name each time the stream is used, allowing use of a mutable value in stream computations.
Note: it's generally easier to reason about such computations using effectful values. That is, allocate the mutable value in an effect and then use
Stream.eval(fa).flatMap { a => ??? }.scala> Stream.suspend { | val digest = java.security.MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-256") | val bytes: Stream[Pure,Byte] = ??? | bytes.chunks.fold(digest) { (d,c) => d.update(c.toBytes.values); d } | }
Example: -
final
def
synchronized[T0](arg0: ⇒ T0): T0
- Definition Classes
- AnyRef
-
def
toString(): String
- Definition Classes
- AnyRef → Any
-
def
unfold[F[x] >: Pure[x], S, O](s: S)(f: (S) ⇒ Option[(O, S)]): Stream[F, O]
Creates a stream by successively applying
funtil aNoneis returned, emitting each outputOand using each outputSas input to the next invocation off.Creates a stream by successively applying
funtil aNoneis returned, emitting each outputOand using each outputSas input to the next invocation off.scala> Stream.unfold(0)(i => if (i < 5) Some(i -> (i+1)) else None).toList res0: List[Int] = List(0, 1, 2, 3, 4)
Example: -
def
unfoldChunk[F[x] >: Pure[x], S, O](s: S)(f: (S) ⇒ Option[(Chunk[O], S)]): Stream[F, O]
Like unfold but each invocation of
fprovides a chunk of output.Like unfold but each invocation of
fprovides a chunk of output.scala> Stream.unfoldChunk(0)(i => if (i < 5) Some(Chunk.seq(List.fill(i)(i)) -> (i+1)) else None).toList res0: List[Int] = List(1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4)
Example: -
def
unfoldChunkEval[F[_], S, O](s: S)(f: (S) ⇒ F[Option[(Chunk[O], S)]]): Stream[F, O]
Like unfoldChunk, but takes an effectful function.
-
def
unfoldEval[F[_], S, O](s: S)(f: (S) ⇒ F[Option[(O, S)]]): Stream[F, O]
Like unfold, but takes an effectful function.
-
def
unfoldLoop[F[x] <: Pure[x], S, O](s: S)(f: (S) ⇒ (O, Option[S])): Stream[F, O]
Creates a stream by successively applying
fto aS, emitting each outputOand using each outputSas input to the next invocation offif it is Some, or terminating on NoneCreates a stream by successively applying
fto aS, emitting each outputOand using each outputSas input to the next invocation offif it is Some, or terminating on Nonescala> Stream.unfoldLoop(0)(i => (i, if (i < 5) Some(i+1) else None)).toList res0: List[Int] = List(0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
Example: -
def
unfoldLoopEval[F[_], S, O](s: S)(f: (S) ⇒ F[(O, Option[S])]): Stream[F, O]
Like unfoldLoop, but takes an effectful function.
-
val
unit: Stream[Pure, Unit]
A pure stream that just emits the unit value once and ends.
-
final
def
wait(): Unit
- Definition Classes
- AnyRef
- Annotations
- @throws( ... )
-
final
def
wait(arg0: Long, arg1: Int): Unit
- Definition Classes
- AnyRef
- Annotations
- @throws( ... )
-
final
def
wait(arg0: Long): Unit
- Definition Classes
- AnyRef
- Annotations
- @throws( ... ) @native()
- object PartiallyAppliedFromIterator extends PartiallyAppliedFromBlockingIteratorCrossCompat
Deprecated Value Members
-
def
eval_[F[_], A](fa: F[A]): Stream[F, Nothing]
Creates a stream that evaluates the supplied
fafor its effect, discarding the output value.Creates a stream that evaluates the supplied
fafor its effect, discarding the output value. As a result, the returned stream emits no elements and hence has output typeNothing.Alias for
eval(fa).drain.- Annotations
- @deprecated
- Deprecated
(Since version 2.5.0) Use exec if passing an F[Unit] or eval(fa).drain if passing an F[A]