object chain
This module contains the very useful chaining family of combinators, which are mostly used to parse operators and expressions of varying fixities. It is a more low-level API compared with precedence.
- Source
- chain.scala
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2.2.0
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- chain
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def
left[A](p: Parsley[A], op: ⇒ Parsley[(A, A) ⇒ A], x: A): Parsley[A]
This combinator handles left-associative parsing, and application of, zero or more binary operators between zero or more values.
This combinator handles left-associative parsing, and application of, zero or more binary operators between zero or more values.
First parse
p, then parseopfollowed by aprepeatedly. The results of theps,x1throughxn, are combined with the results of theops,f1throughfn-1, with left-associative application:fn-1(fn-2(..f1(x1, x2).., xn-1), xn). This application is then returned as the result of the combinator. Ifporopfails having consumed input at any point, the whole combinator fails. If nopcould be parsed, this combinator will return a default resultx.- p
the value to be parsed.
- op
the operator between each value.
- x
the default value to return if no
ps can be parsed.- returns
a parser that parses alternating
pandop, ending in apand applies their results left-associatively or returnsxif nopwas parsed.
scala> import parsley.expr.chain scala> import parsley.character.{digit, char} scala> sealed trait Expr scala> case class Add(x: Expr, y: Expr) extends Expr scala> case class Num(x: Int) extends Expr scala> val expr = chain.left(digit.map(d => Num(d.asDigit)), char('+') #> Add, Num(0)) scala> expr.parse("1+2+3+4") val res0 = Success(Add(Add(Add(Num(1), Num(2)), Num(3)), Num(4))) scala> expr.parse("") val res1 = Success(Num(0))
- Since
4.0.0
- See also
infix.leftfor a version where the types can vary, ensuring that the associativity is enforced in a type-safe way.
Example: -
def
left1[A](p: Parsley[A], op: ⇒ Parsley[(A, A) ⇒ A]): Parsley[A]
This combinator handles left-associative parsing, and application of, zero or more binary operators between one or more values.
This combinator handles left-associative parsing, and application of, zero or more binary operators between one or more values.
First parse
p, then parseopfollowed by aprepeatedly. The results of theps,x1throughxn, are combined with the results of theops,f1throughfn-1, with left-associative application:fn-1(fn-2(..f1(x1, x2).., xn-1), xn). This application is then returned as the result of the combinator. Ifporopfails having consumed input at any point, the whole combinator fails.- p
the value to be parsed.
- op
the operator between each value.
- returns
a parser that parses alternating
pandop, ending in apand applies their results left-associatively.
scala> import parsley.expr.chain scala> import parsley.character.{digit, char} scala> sealed trait Expr scala> case class Add(x: Expr, y: Expr) extends Expr scala> case class Num(x: Int) extends Expr scala> val expr = chain.left1(digit.map(d => Num(d.asDigit)), char('+') #> Add) scala> expr.parse("1+2+3+4") val res0 = Success(Add(Add(Add(Num(1), Num(2)), Num(3)), Num(4))) scala> expr.parse("") val res1 = Failure(..)
- Since
4.0.0
- See also
infix.left1for a version where the types can vary, ensuring that the associativity is enforced in a type-safe way.
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def
postfix[A](p: Parsley[A], op: ⇒ Parsley[(A) ⇒ A]): Parsley[A]
This combinator handles left-assocative parsing, and application of, zero or more postfix unary operators to a single value.
This combinator handles left-assocative parsing, and application of, zero or more postfix unary operators to a single value.
First parse a single
p. Then, parse many repeatedops. The result ofp,x, is applied to each of the results of theops,f1throughfn, such thatf1is applied first andfnlast:fn(fn-1(..f1(x)..)). This application is then returned as the result of the combinator. Ifporopfails having consumed input at any point, the whole combinator fails.- p
the single value to be parsed.
- op
the postfix operator to repeatedly parser after
p.- returns
a parser that an initial
p, then manyops, and applies all of the results left-associatively.
scala> import parsley.expr.chain scala> import parsley.character.{digit, string} scala> sealed trait Expr scala> case class Inc(x: Expr) extends Expr scala> case class Dec(x: Expr) extends Expr scala> case class Num(x: Int) extends Expr scala> val expr = chain.postfix(digit.map(d => Num(d.asDigit)), string("++") #> Inc <|> string("--") #> Dec) scala> expr.parse("1++----") val res0 = Success(Dec(Dec(Inc(Num(1))))) scala> expr.parse("1") val res1 = Success(Num(1)) scala> expr.parse("") val res2 = Failure(..)
- Since
2.2.0
Example: -
def
postfix1[A, B <: A](p: Parsley[A], op: ⇒ Parsley[(A) ⇒ B]): Parsley[B]
This combinator handles left-assocative parsing, and application of, one or more postfix unary operators to a single value.
This combinator handles left-assocative parsing, and application of, one or more postfix unary operators to a single value.
First parse a single
p. Then, parse at least one repeatedops. The result ofp,x, is applied to each of the results of theops,f1throughfn, such thatf1is applied first andfnlast:fn(fn-1(..f1(x)..)). This application is then returned as the result of the combinator. Ifporopfails having consumed input at any point, the whole combinator fails.- p
the single value to be parsed.
- op
the postfix operator to repeatedly parser after
p.- returns
a parser that an initial
p, then someops, and applies all of the results left-associatively.
scala> import parsley.expr.chain scala> import parsley.character.{digit, string} scala> sealed trait Expr scala> case class Inc(x: Expr) extends Expr scala> case class Dec(x: Expr) extends Expr scala> case class Num(x: Int) extends Expr scala> val expr = chain.postfix1(digit.map(d => Num(d.asDigit)), string("++") #> Inc <|> string("--") #> Dec) scala> expr.parse("1++----") val res0 = Success(Dec(Dec(Inc(Num(1))))) scala> expr.parse("1") val res1 = Failure(..) scala> expr.parse("") val res2 = Failure(..)
- Since
3.0.0
Example: -
def
prefix[A](op: Parsley[(A) ⇒ A], p: Parsley[A]): Parsley[A]
This combinator handles right-assocative parsing, and application of, zero or more prefix unary operators to a single value.
This combinator handles right-assocative parsing, and application of, zero or more prefix unary operators to a single value.
First parse many repeated
ops. When there are no moreops left to parse, parse a singlep. The result ofp,x, is applied to each of the results of theops,f1throughfn, such thatfnis applied first andf1last:f1(f2(..fn(x)..)). This application is then returned as the result of the combinator. Ifporopfails having consumed input at any point, the whole combinator fails.- op
the prefix operator to repeatedly parse before
p.- p
the single value to be parsed.
- returns
a parser that parses many
ops, and a finalp, and applies all of the results right-associatively.
scala> import parsley.expr.chain scala> import parsley.character.{digit, char} scala> sealed trait Expr scala> case class Negate(x: Expr) extends Expr scala> case class Id(x: Expr) extends Expr scala> case class Num(x: Int) extends Expr scala> val expr = chain.prefix(char('-') #> Negate <|> char('+') #> Id, digit.map(d => Num(d.asDigit))) scala> expr.parse("--+1") val res0 = Success(Negate(Negate(Id(Num(1))))) scala> expr.parse("1") val res1 = Success(Num(1)) scala> expr.parse("") val res2 = Failure(..)
- Since
2.2.0
Example: -
def
prefix1[A, B <: A](op: Parsley[(A) ⇒ B], p: ⇒ Parsley[A]): Parsley[B]
This combinator handles right-assocative parsing, and application of, one or more prefix unary operators to a single value.
This combinator handles right-assocative parsing, and application of, one or more prefix unary operators to a single value.
First parse at least one repeated
ops. When there are no moreops left to parse, parse a singlep. The result ofp,x, is applied to each of the results of theops,f1throughfn, such thatfnis applied first andf1last:f1(f2(..fn(x)..)). This application is then returned as the result of the combinator. Ifporopfails having consumed input at any point, the whole combinator fails.- op
the prefix operator to repeatedly parse before
p.- p
the single value to be parsed.
- returns
a parser that parses some
ops, and a finalp, and applies all of the results right-associatively.
scala> import parsley.expr.chain scala> import parsley.character.{digit, char} scala> sealed trait Expr scala> case class Negate(x: Expr) extends Expr scala> case class Id(x: Expr) extends Expr scala> case class Num(x: Int) extends Expr scala> val expr = chain.prefix1(char('-') #> Negate <|> char('+') #> Id, digit.map(d => Num(d.asDigit))) scala> expr.parse("--+1") val res0 = Success(Negate(Negate(Id(Num(1))))) scala> expr.parse("1") val res1 = Failure(..) scala> expr.parse("") val res2 = Failure(..)
- Since
3.0.0
Example: -
def
right[A](p: Parsley[A], op: ⇒ Parsley[(A, A) ⇒ A], x: A): Parsley[A]
This combinator handles right-associative parsing, and application of, zero or more binary operators between zero or more values.
This combinator handles right-associative parsing, and application of, zero or more binary operators between zero or more values.
First parse
p, then parseopfollowed by aprepeatedly. The results of theps,x1throughxn, are combined with the results of theops,f1throughfn-1, with right-associative application:f1(x1, f2(x2, ..fn-1(xn-1, xn)..)). This application is then returned as the result of the combinator. Ifporopfails having consumed input at any point, the whole combinator fails. If nopcould be parsed, this combinator will return a default resultx.- p
the value to be parsed.
- op
the operator between each value.
- x
the default value to return if no
ps can be parsed.- returns
a parser that parses alternating
pandop, ending in apand applies their results right-associatively or returnsxif nopwas parsed.
scala> import parsley.expr.chain scala> import parsley.character.{digit, char} scala> sealed trait Expr scala> case class Add(x: Expr, y: Expr) extends Expr scala> case class Num(x: Int) extends Expr scala> val expr = chain.right(digit.map(d => Num(d.asDigit)), char('+') #> Add, Num(0)) scala> expr.parse("1+2+3+4") val res0 = Success(Add(Num(1), Add(Num(2), Add(Num(3), Num(4))))) scala> expr.parse("") val res1 = Success(Num(0))
- Since
4.0.0
- See also
infix.rightfor a version where the types can vary, ensuring that the associativity is enforced in a type-safe way.
Example: -
def
right1[A](p: Parsley[A], op: ⇒ Parsley[(A, A) ⇒ A]): Parsley[A]
This combinator handles right-associative parsing, and application of, zero or more binary operators between one or more values.
This combinator handles right-associative parsing, and application of, zero or more binary operators between one or more values.
First parse
p, then parseopfollowed by aprepeatedly. The results of theps,x1throughxn, are combined with the results of theops,f1throughfn-1, with right-associative application:f1(x1, f2(x2, ..fn-1(xn-1, xn)..)). This application is then returned as the result of the combinator. Ifporopfails having consumed input at any point, the whole combinator fails.- p
the value to be parsed.
- op
the operator between each value.
- returns
a parser that parses alternating
pandop, ending in apand applies their results right-associatively.
scala> import parsley.expr.chain scala> import parsley.character.{digit, char} scala> sealed trait Expr scala> case class Add(x: Expr, y: Expr) extends Expr scala> case class Num(x: Int) extends Expr scala> val expr = chain.right1(digit.map(d => Num(d.asDigit)), char('+') #> Add) scala> expr.parse("1+2+3+4") val res0 = Success(Add(Num(1), Add(Num(2), Add(Num(3), Num(4))))) scala> expr.parse("") val res1 = Failure(..)
- Since
4.0.0
- See also
infix.right1for a version where the types can vary, ensuring that the associativity is enforced in a type-safe way.
Example: -
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Binary Operator Chains
These chains allow for the chaining together of values and binary operators in either left- or right-associative application.
Unary Operator Chains
These chains allow for the chaining together and application of multiple prefix or postfix unary operators to a single value.