Interface Cursor
-
- All Superinterfaces:
AutoCloseable,Closeable
- All Known Subinterfaces:
CrossProcessCursor
- All Known Implementing Classes:
AbstractCursor,AbstractWindowedCursor,MatrixCursor,MergeCursor,SQLiteCursor
public interface Cursor extends Closeable
This interface provides random read-write access to the result set returned by a database query.Cursor implementations are not required to be synchronized so code using a Cursor from multiple threads should perform its own synchronization when using the Cursor.
Implementations should subclass
AbstractCursor.
-
-
Field Summary
Fields Modifier and Type Field Description static intFIELD_TYPE_BLOBValue returned bygetType(int)if the specified column type is blobstatic intFIELD_TYPE_FLOATValue returned bygetType(int)if the specified column type is floatstatic intFIELD_TYPE_INTEGERValue returned bygetType(int)if the specified column type is integerstatic intFIELD_TYPE_NULLValue returned bygetType(int)if the specified column is nullstatic intFIELD_TYPE_STRINGValue returned bygetType(int)if the specified column type is string
-
Method Summary
All Methods Instance Methods Abstract Methods Deprecated Methods Modifier and Type Method Description voidclose()Closes the Cursor, releasing all of its resources and making it completely invalid.voidcopyStringToBuffer(int columnIndex, CharArrayBuffer buffer)Retrieves the requested column text and stores it in the buffer provided.voiddeactivate()Deprecated.Sincerequery()is deprecated, so too is this.byte[]getBlob(int columnIndex)Returns the value of the requested column as a byte array.intgetColumnCount()Return total number of columnsintgetColumnIndex(String columnName)Returns the zero-based index for the given column name, or -1 if the column doesn't exist.intgetColumnIndexOrThrow(String columnName)Returns the zero-based index for the given column name, or throwsIllegalArgumentExceptionif the column doesn't exist.StringgetColumnName(int columnIndex)Returns the column name at the given zero-based column index.String[]getColumnNames()Returns a string array holding the names of all of the columns in the result set in the order in which they were listed in the result.intgetCount()Returns the numbers of rows in the cursor.doublegetDouble(int columnIndex)Returns the value of the requested column as a double.BundlegetExtras()Returns a bundle of extra values.floatgetFloat(int columnIndex)Returns the value of the requested column as a float.intgetInt(int columnIndex)Returns the value of the requested column as an int.longgetLong(int columnIndex)Returns the value of the requested column as a long.intgetPosition()Returns the current position of the cursor in the row set.shortgetShort(int columnIndex)Returns the value of the requested column as a short.StringgetString(int columnIndex)Returns the value of the requested column as a String.intgetType(int columnIndex)Returns data type of the given column's value.booleangetWantsAllOnMoveCalls()onMove() will only be called across processes if this method returns true.booleanisAfterLast()Returns whether the cursor is pointing to the position after the last row.booleanisBeforeFirst()Returns whether the cursor is pointing to the position before the first row.booleanisClosed()return true if the cursor is closedbooleanisFirst()Returns whether the cursor is pointing to the first row.booleanisLast()Returns whether the cursor is pointing to the last row.booleanisNull(int columnIndex)Returnstrueif the value in the indicated column is null.booleanmove(int offset)Move the cursor by a relative amount, forward or backward, from the current position.booleanmoveToFirst()Move the cursor to the first row.booleanmoveToLast()Move the cursor to the last row.booleanmoveToNext()Move the cursor to the next row.booleanmoveToPosition(int position)Move the cursor to an absolute position.booleanmoveToPrevious()Move the cursor to the previous row.voidregisterDataSetObserver(DataSetObserver observer)Register an observer that is called when changes happen to the contents of the this cursors data set, for example, when the data set is changed viarequery(),deactivate(), orclose().booleanrequery()Deprecated.Don't use this.Bundlerespond(Bundle extras)This is an out-of-band way for the the user of a cursor to communicate with the cursor.voidsetExtras(Bundle extras)Sets aBundlethat will be returned bygetExtras().voidunregisterDataSetObserver(DataSetObserver observer)Unregister an observer that has previously been registered with this cursor via#registerContentObserver.
-
-
-
Field Detail
-
FIELD_TYPE_NULL
static final int FIELD_TYPE_NULL
Value returned bygetType(int)if the specified column is null- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
-
FIELD_TYPE_INTEGER
static final int FIELD_TYPE_INTEGER
Value returned bygetType(int)if the specified column type is integer- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
-
FIELD_TYPE_FLOAT
static final int FIELD_TYPE_FLOAT
Value returned bygetType(int)if the specified column type is float- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
-
FIELD_TYPE_STRING
static final int FIELD_TYPE_STRING
Value returned bygetType(int)if the specified column type is string- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
-
FIELD_TYPE_BLOB
static final int FIELD_TYPE_BLOB
Value returned bygetType(int)if the specified column type is blob- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
-
-
Method Detail
-
getCount
int getCount()
Returns the numbers of rows in the cursor.- Returns:
- the number of rows in the cursor.
-
getPosition
int getPosition()
Returns the current position of the cursor in the row set. The value is zero-based. When the row set is first returned the cursor will be at positon -1, which is before the first row. After the last row is returned another call to next() will leave the cursor past the last entry, at a position of count().- Returns:
- the current cursor position.
-
move
boolean move(int offset)
Move the cursor by a relative amount, forward or backward, from the current position. Positive offsets move forwards, negative offsets move backwards. If the final position is outside of the bounds of the result set then the resultant position will be pinned to -1 or count() depending on whether the value is off the front or end of the set, respectively.This method will return true if the requested destination was reachable, otherwise, it returns false. For example, if the cursor is at currently on the second entry in the result set and move(-5) is called, the position will be pinned at -1, and false will be returned.
- Parameters:
offset- the offset to be applied from the current position.- Returns:
- whether the requested move fully succeeded.
-
moveToPosition
boolean moveToPosition(int position)
Move the cursor to an absolute position. The valid range of values is -1 <= position <= count.This method will return true if the request destination was reachable, otherwise, it returns false.
- Parameters:
position- the zero-based position to move to.- Returns:
- whether the requested move fully succeeded.
-
moveToFirst
boolean moveToFirst()
Move the cursor to the first row.This method will return false if the cursor is empty.
- Returns:
- whether the move succeeded.
-
moveToLast
boolean moveToLast()
Move the cursor to the last row.This method will return false if the cursor is empty.
- Returns:
- whether the move succeeded.
-
moveToNext
boolean moveToNext()
Move the cursor to the next row.This method will return false if the cursor is already past the last entry in the result set.
- Returns:
- whether the move succeeded.
-
moveToPrevious
boolean moveToPrevious()
Move the cursor to the previous row.This method will return false if the cursor is already before the first entry in the result set.
- Returns:
- whether the move succeeded.
-
isFirst
boolean isFirst()
Returns whether the cursor is pointing to the first row.- Returns:
- whether the cursor is pointing at the first entry.
-
isLast
boolean isLast()
Returns whether the cursor is pointing to the last row.- Returns:
- whether the cursor is pointing at the last entry.
-
isBeforeFirst
boolean isBeforeFirst()
Returns whether the cursor is pointing to the position before the first row.- Returns:
- whether the cursor is before the first result.
-
isAfterLast
boolean isAfterLast()
Returns whether the cursor is pointing to the position after the last row.- Returns:
- whether the cursor is after the last result.
-
getColumnIndex
int getColumnIndex(String columnName)
Returns the zero-based index for the given column name, or -1 if the column doesn't exist. If you expect the column to exist usegetColumnIndexOrThrow(String)instead, which will make the error more clear.- Parameters:
columnName- the name of the target column.- Returns:
- the zero-based column index for the given column name, or -1 if the column name does not exist.
- See Also:
getColumnIndexOrThrow(String)
-
getColumnIndexOrThrow
int getColumnIndexOrThrow(String columnName) throws IllegalArgumentException
Returns the zero-based index for the given column name, or throwsIllegalArgumentExceptionif the column doesn't exist. If you're not sure if a column will exist or not usegetColumnIndex(String)and check for -1, which is more efficient than catching the exceptions.- Parameters:
columnName- the name of the target column.- Returns:
- the zero-based column index for the given column name
- Throws:
IllegalArgumentException- if the column does not exist- See Also:
getColumnIndex(String)
-
getColumnName
String getColumnName(int columnIndex)
Returns the column name at the given zero-based column index.- Parameters:
columnIndex- the zero-based index of the target column.- Returns:
- the column name for the given column index.
-
getColumnNames
String[] getColumnNames()
Returns a string array holding the names of all of the columns in the result set in the order in which they were listed in the result.- Returns:
- the names of the columns returned in this query.
-
getColumnCount
int getColumnCount()
Return total number of columns- Returns:
- number of columns
-
getBlob
byte[] getBlob(int columnIndex)
Returns the value of the requested column as a byte array.The result and whether this method throws an exception when the column value is null or the column type is not a blob type is implementation-defined.
- Parameters:
columnIndex- the zero-based index of the target column.- Returns:
- the value of that column as a byte array.
-
getString
String getString(int columnIndex)
Returns the value of the requested column as a String.The result and whether this method throws an exception when the column value is null or the column type is not a string type is implementation-defined.
- Parameters:
columnIndex- the zero-based index of the target column.- Returns:
- the value of that column as a String.
-
copyStringToBuffer
void copyStringToBuffer(int columnIndex, CharArrayBuffer buffer)Retrieves the requested column text and stores it in the buffer provided. If the buffer size is not sufficient, a new char buffer will be allocated and assigned to CharArrayBuffer.data- Parameters:
columnIndex- the zero-based index of the target column. if the target column is null, return bufferbuffer- the buffer to copy the text into.
-
getShort
short getShort(int columnIndex)
Returns the value of the requested column as a short.The result and whether this method throws an exception when the column value is null, the column type is not an integral type, or the integer value is outside the range [
Short.MIN_VALUE,Short.MAX_VALUE] is implementation-defined.- Parameters:
columnIndex- the zero-based index of the target column.- Returns:
- the value of that column as a short.
-
getInt
int getInt(int columnIndex)
Returns the value of the requested column as an int.The result and whether this method throws an exception when the column value is null, the column type is not an integral type, or the integer value is outside the range [
Integer.MIN_VALUE,Integer.MAX_VALUE] is implementation-defined.- Parameters:
columnIndex- the zero-based index of the target column.- Returns:
- the value of that column as an int.
-
getLong
long getLong(int columnIndex)
Returns the value of the requested column as a long.The result and whether this method throws an exception when the column value is null, the column type is not an integral type, or the integer value is outside the range [
Long.MIN_VALUE,Long.MAX_VALUE] is implementation-defined.- Parameters:
columnIndex- the zero-based index of the target column.- Returns:
- the value of that column as a long.
-
getFloat
float getFloat(int columnIndex)
Returns the value of the requested column as a float.The result and whether this method throws an exception when the column value is null, the column type is not a floating-point type, or the floating-point value is not representable as a
floatvalue is implementation-defined.- Parameters:
columnIndex- the zero-based index of the target column.- Returns:
- the value of that column as a float.
-
getDouble
double getDouble(int columnIndex)
Returns the value of the requested column as a double.The result and whether this method throws an exception when the column value is null, the column type is not a floating-point type, or the floating-point value is not representable as a
doublevalue is implementation-defined.- Parameters:
columnIndex- the zero-based index of the target column.- Returns:
- the value of that column as a double.
-
getType
int getType(int columnIndex)
Returns data type of the given column's value. The preferred type of the column is returned but the data may be converted to other types as documented in the get-type methods such asgetInt(int),getFloat(int)etc.Returned column types are
- Parameters:
columnIndex- the zero-based index of the target column.- Returns:
- column value type
-
isNull
boolean isNull(int columnIndex)
Returnstrueif the value in the indicated column is null.- Parameters:
columnIndex- the zero-based index of the target column.- Returns:
- whether the column value is null.
-
deactivate
void deactivate()
Deprecated.Sincerequery()is deprecated, so too is this.
-
requery
@Deprecated boolean requery()
Deprecated.Don't use this. Just request a new cursor, so you can do this asynchronously and update your list view once the new cursor comes back.Performs the query that created the cursor again, refreshing its contents. This may be done at any time, including after a call todeactivate(). Since this method could execute a query on the database and potentially take a while, it could cause ANR if it is called on Main (UI) thread. A warning is printed if this method is being executed on Main thread.- Returns:
- true if the requery succeeded, false if not, in which case the cursor becomes invalid.
-
close
void close()
Closes the Cursor, releasing all of its resources and making it completely invalid. Unlikedeactivate()a call torequery()will not make the Cursor valid again.- Specified by:
closein interfaceAutoCloseable- Specified by:
closein interfaceCloseable
-
isClosed
boolean isClosed()
return true if the cursor is closed- Returns:
- true if the cursor is closed.
-
registerDataSetObserver
void registerDataSetObserver(DataSetObserver observer)
Register an observer that is called when changes happen to the contents of the this cursors data set, for example, when the data set is changed viarequery(),deactivate(), orclose().- Parameters:
observer- the object that gets notified when the cursors data set changes.- See Also:
unregisterDataSetObserver(DataSetObserver)
-
unregisterDataSetObserver
void unregisterDataSetObserver(DataSetObserver observer)
Unregister an observer that has previously been registered with this cursor via#registerContentObserver.- Parameters:
observer- the object to unregister.- See Also:
registerDataSetObserver(DataSetObserver)
-
getWantsAllOnMoveCalls
boolean getWantsAllOnMoveCalls()
onMove() will only be called across processes if this method returns true.- Returns:
- whether all cursor movement should result in a call to onMove().
-
setExtras
void setExtras(Bundle extras)
Sets aBundlethat will be returned bygetExtras().- Parameters:
extras-Bundleto set, or null to set an empty bundle.
-
getExtras
Bundle getExtras()
Returns a bundle of extra values. This is an optional way for cursors to provide out-of-band metadata to their users. One use of this is for reporting on the progress of network requests that are required to fetch data for the cursor.These values may only change when requery is called.
- Returns:
- cursor-defined values, or
Bundle.EMPTYif there are no values. Nevernull.
-
respond
Bundle respond(Bundle extras)
This is an out-of-band way for the the user of a cursor to communicate with the cursor. The structure of each bundle is entirely defined by the cursor.One use of this is to tell a cursor that it should retry its network request after it reported an error.
- Parameters:
extras- extra values, orBundle.EMPTY. Nevernull.- Returns:
- extra values, or
Bundle.EMPTY. Nevernull.
-
-