Class OkHttpClient

  • All Implemented Interfaces:
    Cloneable

    public class OkHttpClient
    extends Object
    implements Cloneable
    Configures and creates HTTP connections. Most applications can use a single OkHttpClient for all of their HTTP requests - benefiting from a shared response cache, thread pool, connection re-use, etc.

    Instances of OkHttpClient are intended to be fully configured before they're shared - once shared they should be treated as immutable and can safely be used to concurrently open new connections. If required, threads can call clone() to make a shallow copy of the OkHttpClient that can be safely modified with further configuration changes.

    • Constructor Detail

      • OkHttpClient

        public OkHttpClient()
    • Method Detail

      • setConnectTimeout

        public void setConnectTimeout​(long timeout,
                                      TimeUnit unit)
        Sets the default connect timeout for new connections. A value of 0 means no timeout, otherwise values must be between 1 and Integer.MAX_VALUE when converted to milliseconds.
        See Also:
        URLConnection.setConnectTimeout(int)
      • getConnectTimeout

        public int getConnectTimeout()
        Default connect timeout (in milliseconds).
      • setReadTimeout

        public void setReadTimeout​(long timeout,
                                   TimeUnit unit)
        Sets the default read timeout for new connections. A value of 0 means no timeout, otherwise values must be between 1 and Integer.MAX_VALUE when converted to milliseconds.
        See Also:
        URLConnection.setReadTimeout(int)
      • getReadTimeout

        public int getReadTimeout()
        Default read timeout (in milliseconds).
      • setWriteTimeout

        public void setWriteTimeout​(long timeout,
                                    TimeUnit unit)
        Sets the default write timeout for new connections. A value of 0 means no timeout, otherwise values must be between 1 and Integer.MAX_VALUE when converted to milliseconds.
      • getWriteTimeout

        public int getWriteTimeout()
        Default write timeout (in milliseconds).
      • setProxy

        public OkHttpClient setProxy​(Proxy proxy)
        Sets the HTTP proxy that will be used by connections created by this client. This takes precedence over setProxySelector(java.net.ProxySelector), which is only honored when this proxy is null (which it is by default). To disable proxy use completely, call setProxy(Proxy.NO_PROXY).
      • getProxy

        public Proxy getProxy()
      • setProxySelector

        public OkHttpClient setProxySelector​(ProxySelector proxySelector)
        Sets the proxy selection policy to be used if no proxy is specified explicitly. The proxy selector may return multiple proxies; in that case they will be tried in sequence until a successful connection is established.

        If unset, the system-wide default proxy selector will be used.

      • setCookieHandler

        public OkHttpClient setCookieHandler​(CookieHandler cookieHandler)
        Sets the cookie handler to be used to read outgoing cookies and write incoming cookies.

        If unset, the system-wide default cookie handler will be used.

      • getCache

        public Cache getCache()
      • setSocketFactory

        public OkHttpClient setSocketFactory​(SocketFactory socketFactory)
        Sets the socket factory used to create connections. OkHttp only uses the parameterless createSocket() method to create unconnected sockets. Overriding this method, e. g., allows the socket to be bound to a specific local address.

        If unset, the system-wide default socket factory will be used.

      • setSslSocketFactory

        public OkHttpClient setSslSocketFactory​(SSLSocketFactory sslSocketFactory)
        Sets the socket factory used to secure HTTPS connections.

        If unset, a lazily created SSL socket factory will be used.

      • setHostnameVerifier

        public OkHttpClient setHostnameVerifier​(HostnameVerifier hostnameVerifier)
        Sets the verifier used to confirm that response certificates apply to requested hostnames for HTTPS connections.

        If unset, a default hostname verifier will be used.

      • setCertificatePinner

        public OkHttpClient setCertificatePinner​(CertificatePinner certificatePinner)
        Sets the certificate pinner that constrains which certificates are trusted. By default HTTPS connections rely on only the SSL socket factory to establish trust. Pinning certificates avoids the need to trust certificate authorities.
      • setAuthenticator

        public OkHttpClient setAuthenticator​(Authenticator authenticator)
        Sets the authenticator used to respond to challenges from the remote web server or proxy server.

        If unset, the system-wide default authenticator will be used.

      • setConnectionPool

        public OkHttpClient setConnectionPool​(ConnectionPool connectionPool)
        Sets the connection pool used to recycle HTTP and HTTPS connections.

        If unset, the system-wide default connection pool will be used.

      • setFollowSslRedirects

        public OkHttpClient setFollowSslRedirects​(boolean followProtocolRedirects)
        Configure this client to follow redirects from HTTPS to HTTP and from HTTP to HTTPS.

        If unset, protocol redirects will be followed. This is different than the built-in HttpURLConnection's default.

      • getFollowSslRedirects

        public boolean getFollowSslRedirects()
      • setFollowRedirects

        public void setFollowRedirects​(boolean followRedirects)
        Configure this client to follow redirects. If unset, redirects be followed.
      • getFollowRedirects

        public boolean getFollowRedirects()
      • setRetryOnConnectionFailure

        public void setRetryOnConnectionFailure​(boolean retryOnConnectionFailure)
        Configure this client to retry or not when a connectivity problem is encountered. By default, this client silently recovers from the following problems:
        • Unreachable IP addresses. If the URL's host has multiple IP addresses, failure to reach any individual IP address doesn't fail the overall request. This can increase availability of multi-homed services.
        • Stale pooled connections. The ConnectionPool reuses sockets to decrease request latency, but these connections will occasionally time out.
        • Unreachable proxy servers. A ProxySelector can be used to attempt multiple proxy servers in sequence, eventually falling back to a direct connection.
        Set this to false to avoid retrying requests when doing so is destructive. In this case the calling application should do its own recovery of connectivity failures.
      • getRetryOnConnectionFailure

        public boolean getRetryOnConnectionFailure()
      • setDispatcher

        public OkHttpClient setDispatcher​(Dispatcher dispatcher)
        Sets the dispatcher used to set policy and execute asynchronous requests. Must not be null.
      • getDispatcher

        public Dispatcher getDispatcher()
      • setProtocols

        public OkHttpClient setProtocols​(List<Protocol> protocols)
        Configure the protocols used by this client to communicate with remote servers. By default this client will prefer the most efficient transport available, falling back to more ubiquitous protocols. Applications should only call this method to avoid specific compatibility problems, such as web servers that behave incorrectly when SPDY is enabled.

        The following protocols are currently supported:

        This is an evolving set. Future releases include support for transitional protocols. The http/1.1 transport will never be dropped.

        If multiple protocols are specified, ALPN will be used to negotiate a transport.

        Protocol.HTTP_1_0 is not supported in this set. Requests are initiated with HTTP/1.1 only. If the server responds with HTTP/1.0, that will be exposed by Response.protocol().

        Parameters:
        protocols - the protocols to use, in order of preference. The list must contain Protocol.HTTP_1_1. It must not contain null or Protocol.HTTP_1_0.
      • interceptors

        public List<Interceptor> interceptors()
        Returns a modifiable list of interceptors that observe the full span of each call: from before the connection is established (if any) until after the response source is selected (either the origin server, cache, or both).
      • networkInterceptors

        public List<Interceptor> networkInterceptors()
        Returns a modifiable list of interceptors that observe a single network request and response. These interceptors must call Interceptor.Chain.proceed(com.squareup.okhttp.Request) exactly once: it is an error for a network interceptor to short-circuit or repeat a network request.
      • newCall

        public Call newCall​(Request request)
        Prepares the request to be executed at some point in the future.
      • cancel

        public OkHttpClient cancel​(Object tag)
        Cancels all scheduled or in-flight calls tagged with tag. Requests that are already complete cannot be canceled.
      • clone

        public OkHttpClient clone()
        Returns a shallow copy of this OkHttpClient.
        Overrides:
        clone in class Object
        Returns:
        a copy of this object.