001    /*
002     * $Id: ConnectionMonitor.java,v 1.5 2014/05/03 20:02:39 oboehm Exp $
003     *
004     * Copyright (c) 2012 by Oliver Boehm
005     *
006     * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
007     * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
008     * You may obtain a copy of the License at
009     *
010     *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
011     *
012     * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
013     * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
014     * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express orimplied.
015     * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
016     * limitations under the License.
017     *
018     * (c)reated 07.10.2012 by oliver (ob@oasd.de)
019     */
020    
021    package patterntesting.runtime.monitor.db;
022    
023    import java.sql.Connection;
024    import java.util.*;
025    import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArrayList;
026    
027    import javax.management.JMException;
028    import javax.management.openmbean.*;
029    
030    import org.slf4j.*;
031    
032    import patterntesting.runtime.jmx.MBeanHelper;
033    
034    
035    /**
036     * This is the monitor class for the {@link ProxyConnection} which monitors the
037     * different newInstance() and close() call. So you can ask this class how many
038     * and which connections are open.
039     * <p>
040     * The instance of this class is automatically registered as MBean as soon as a
041     * {@link ProxyConnection} is used.
042     * </p>
043     * <p>
044     * Note: Since 1.4.2 this class was moved from package
045     * "patterntesting.runtime.db" to here.
046     * </p>
047     *
048     * @author oliver (ob@aosd.de)
049     * @since 1.3 (07.10.2012)
050     * @version $Revision: 1.5 $
051     */
052    public class ConnectionMonitor implements ConnectionMonitorMBean {
053    
054        private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ConnectionMonitor.class);
055        private static final ConnectionMonitorMBean instance;
056        private static final List<ProxyConnection> openConnections = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<ProxyConnection>();
057    
058        private static int sumOfConnections = 0;
059    
060        static {
061            instance = new ConnectionMonitor();
062            log.debug("{} created and registered as MBean.", instance);
063            try {
064                MBeanHelper.registerMBean(instance);
065            } catch (JMException e) {
066                log.info("{} can't be registered as MBean ({})", instance, e);
067            }
068        }
069    
070        /**
071         * No need to instantiate it - we provide only some services. The
072         * constructor is protected because it is still used by the (deprecated)
073         * ConnectionMonitor in patterntesting.runtime.db.
074         */
075        protected ConnectionMonitor() {
076            log.trace("{} created.", this);
077        }
078    
079        /**
080         * Yes, it is a Singleton because it offers only some services. So we don't
081         * need the object twice.
082         *
083         * @return the only instance
084         */
085        public static ConnectionMonitorMBean getInstance() {
086            return instance;
087        }
088    
089        /**
090         * If you want to monitor the connection use this method.
091         *
092         * @param connection the original connection
093         * @return a proxy for the connection
094         */
095        public static Connection getMonitoredConnection(final Connection connection) {
096            return ProxyConnection.newInstance(connection);
097        }
098    
099        /**
100         * Adds the connection.
101         *
102         * @param proxyConnection the proxy connection
103         */
104        public static void addConnection(final ProxyConnection proxyConnection) {
105            openConnections.add(proxyConnection);
106            sumOfConnections++;
107        }
108    
109        /**
110         * Removes the connection.
111         *
112         * @param proxyConnection the proxy connection
113         */
114        public static void removeConnection(final ProxyConnection proxyConnection) {
115            openConnections.remove(proxyConnection);
116        }
117    
118        /**
119         * Gets the caller of the given connection.
120         *
121         * @param connection the connection
122         * @return the caller of
123         */
124        public static StackTraceElement getCallerOf(final Connection connection) {
125            for (ProxyConnection proxy : openConnections) {
126                if (proxy.getConnection().equals(connection)) {
127                    return proxy.getCaller()[0];
128                }
129            }
130            throw new IllegalArgumentException("not monitored or closed: " + connection);
131        }
132    
133        /**
134         * Gets the callers.
135         *
136         * @return the callers
137         * @see ConnectionMonitorMBean#getCallers()
138         */
139        public StackTraceElement[] getCallers() {
140            StackTraceElement[] callers = new StackTraceElement[openConnections.size()];
141            int i = 0;
142            for (ProxyConnection proxy : openConnections) {
143                callers[i] = proxy.getCaller()[0];
144                i++;
145            }
146            return callers;
147        }
148    
149        /**
150         * Gets the stacktrace of the caller which opens the last connection.
151         *
152         * @return the all caller
153         */
154        public StackTraceElement[] getLastCallerStacktrace() {
155            ProxyConnection lastConnection = openConnections.get(openConnections.size() - 1);
156            return lastConnection.getCaller();
157        }
158    
159        /**
160         * Gets the caller stacktraces of all connections.
161         *
162         * @return stacktraces of all callers
163         * @throws OpenDataException the open data exception
164         */
165        public TabularData getCallerStacktraces() throws OpenDataException {
166            String[] itemNames = { "Caller", "Stacktrace" };
167            String[] itemDescriptions = { "caller name", "stacktrace" };
168            try {
169                OpenType<?>[] itemTypes = { SimpleType.STRING,
170                        new ArrayType<String>(1, SimpleType.STRING) };
171                CompositeType rowType = new CompositeType("propertyType",
172                        "property entry", itemNames, itemDescriptions, itemTypes);
173                TabularDataSupport data = MBeanHelper.createTabularDataSupport(rowType, itemNames);
174                for (ProxyConnection proxy : openConnections) {
175                    StackTraceElement[] stacktrace = proxy.getCaller();
176                    Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
177                    map.put("Caller", stacktrace[0].toString());
178                    map.put("Stacktrace", toStringArray(stacktrace));
179                    CompositeDataSupport compData = new CompositeDataSupport(
180                            rowType, map);
181                    data.put(compData);
182                }
183                return data;
184            } catch (OpenDataException ex) {
185                log.warn("Cannot get caller stacktraces of " + openConnections.size()
186                        + " open connections.", ex);
187                throw ex;
188            }
189        }
190    
191        private static String[] toStringArray(final StackTraceElement[] stacktrace) {
192            String[] array = new String[stacktrace.length];
193            for (int i = 0; i < stacktrace.length; i++) {
194                array[i] = stacktrace[i].toString();
195            }
196            return array;
197        }
198    
199        /**
200         * Gets the caller which opens the last connection.
201         *
202         * @return the all caller
203         */
204        public StackTraceElement getLastCaller() {
205            StackTraceElement[] callers = this.getCallers();
206            if (callers.length == 0) {
207                log.debug("No open connections - last caller is null.");
208                return null;
209            }
210            return callers[callers.length-1];
211        }
212    
213        /**
214         * Gets the number of open connections.
215         *
216         * @return the open count
217         * @see ConnectionMonitorMBean#getOpenConnections()
218         */
219        public int getOpenConnections() {
220            return ConnectionMonitor.openConnections.size();
221        }
222    
223        /**
224         * Gets the closed connections.
225         *
226         * @return the closed connections
227         * @since 1.4.1
228         */
229        public int getClosedConnections() {
230            return this.getSumOfConnections() - this.getOpenConnections();
231        }
232    
233        /**
234         * Gets the total sum of open and closed connections.
235         *
236         * @return the sum of connections
237         * @since 1.4.1
238         */
239        public int getSumOfConnections() {
240            return sumOfConnections;
241        }
242    
243        /**
244         * Assert that all connections are closed.
245         */
246        public static void assertConnectionsClosed() {
247            int count = instance.getOpenConnections();
248            if (count > 0) {
249                AssertionError error = new AssertionError(count + " connection(s) not closed");
250                error.setStackTrace(openConnections.iterator().next().getCaller());
251                throw error;
252            }
253        }
254    
255        /**
256         * To string.
257         *
258         * @return the string
259         * @see java.lang.Object#toString()
260         */
261        @Override
262        public String toString() {
263            int n = this.getOpenConnections();
264            if (n < 1) {
265                return this.getClass().getSimpleName();
266            }
267            return this.getClass().getSimpleName() + " watching " + n + " connection(s)";
268        }
269    
270    }
271